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Turkey
Blue Mosque
The Blue Mosque is one of the most prominent landmarks of
Istanbul, especially when viewed from the First Hill or from the
Asian shore of the Sea of Marmara. It is very impressive with
its beautiful domes and semidomes, nice courtyards and six
slender minarets.
The Blue Mosque was founded by Sultan Ahmet I. He ordered
Architect Mehmed Aga to begin constuction in 1609 and the whole
complex was completed in 1616. The location of the mosque is
just opposite of the splendid Church of Hagia Sophia as it is
trying to compete with it.
Sancta Sophia
Sancta Sophia is one of the wonders of Istanbul. Standing
directly opposite the city's famous Blue Mosque, the site was
consecrated in 537AD and the current Byzantine building has been
a focus for human faith and prayer for more than 1,400 years.
Although it is a museum today, it remains a powerful centre for
spirituality where many come to spend time in private worship
and contemplation.
Topkapi Palace
Topkapi Palace was home to all the Ottoman sultans until the reign of Abdulmecid
I (1839-1860), a period of nearly four centuries. The order for the construction
of the Topkapi Palace on the Seraglio Point overlooking both Marmara and
Bosphorus was given by Mehmed II after the conquest of Constantinapolis in 1453.
The place was then an ancient olive grove. The final form of the first palace
covered an area 700m², and was enclosed with fortified walls 1400 meters in
length. The walls were pierced by a number of gates, namely the Otluk gate, the
Demir gate and the Imperial gate (Bab-i Humayun), and a number of minor angled
gates between them.
Archaeological Museum
This complex, which includes the exquisite Tiled Kiosk and the Museum of
the Ancient Orient, houses a large collection of artifacts and works of art
belonging to ancient Greek, Roman and other Anatolian civilizations dating back
to the 6th century BC. The Sarcophagus of Alexander the Great and ancient pieces
found in the Sidon excavation are among its most interesting pieces.
Open daily between 9:30-5:00 p.m. except Mondays.
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